After setting up your limited liability company (LLC) in New York, you have successfully created a business entity that separates you legally from being personally liable for the company’s debts and liabilities. Since your business is now considered separate from you, you will need to keep your personal and business finances separate. If you keep your business profits with your personal finances, it may threaten the LLC protections you earned from establishing one.
In New York, as in other states, you are legally required to keep your LLC bank account separate from your own. Aside from the legal requirements, there are also many other benefits to having a different account for your business. The list of these advantages is included below:
Note that as we talk about business accounts, we are referring specifically to checking accounts. This is because business accounts are used most often for vendor transactions and to accept payments rather than to save money for emergency reasons.
An obvious requirement for having an LLC bank account is to first establish an LLC. In New York, the cost to submit the articles of organization, a foundational document required when establishing an LLC, costs $200. The online filing form can be found here. The process of applying for an LLC varies from state to state.
New York has several additional requirements on top of submitting the articles of the organization. These requirements include forming an operating agreement, filing for a certificate of publication, and potentially filing for licenses or permits depending on where your business is located and what type of business you run.
The decision to form an LLC is an important one and we advise speaking to a legal or financial advisor for advice on how to apply in New York and whether this business structure is right for your company.
In addition to creating your LLC in New York, you will also need to apply for an employer identification number (EIN) with the IRS. The application for an EIN can be found here. It is completely free to apply for one.
As mentioned above, when you establish your LLC, you will need to submit the article of organization. You will need to have this document handy when applying for a bank account. This document contains your LLC name, purpose, management structure, and more.
You will also need to have your employer identification number, operating agreement, social security numbers, and addresses of all owners applying for the business account. The bank you are applying with may also have additional requirements. It’s important to check with your bank what their specific requirements are so that you can save time and prevent going back and forth as you gather all the required documentation.
There are many options for what bank to open your business account with as most banks offer this option to consumers. It is important to determine what your financial business needs are so that you can organize and compare the different banking options available to you.
Some considerations you may want to consider include:
So there is no one size fits all when it comes to opening an LLC bank account. You will need to figure out which one best fits your needs, but these are some points to keep in mind when you shop around in New York.
Only one business member needs to apply for the LLC account although your bank will likely still request the information of all LLC owners regardless. There are certain requirements the applicant needs to meet to be eligible to apply that is dependent on the bank you are applying with. An example requirement includes having 25% ownership in the company.
Once you’ve picked your bank and gathered the necessary documentation to create a business bank account, the step of filling out an application is relatively easy. However, unlike with personal bank accounts, you often need to go in person to create a business account. Many banks do not offer online applications for business accounts.
Once you have opened your business account, the final step is to provide your account with funds. As with your personal accounts, you can do so by depositing cash, a check, transferring funds, or utilizing another deposit method.
After you create your account, you also need to determine who is authorized to sign checks. If you are a multiple-membered LLC, you will need to decide whether you want every owner to be able to sign or only a select number of individuals.
Opening a business account only requires slightly more steps than when opening your personal account. However, it provides many benefits and can simplify your record-keeping process. If you have any additional questions, check with your financial advisor for more information.